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The
Louisbourg Institute of / L' Institut de
Louisbourg de Cape Breton University
~ © 1995-present ~
Louisbourg.info@pc.gc.ca
Fortress of Louisbourg, Block Two,
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REPORTS
Note: [...] represent Krause Annotations J. Russell Harper, A report of preliminary archaeological investigations carried out in the summer of 1959 under contract with the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Unpublished Report AE 01 (Historic Sites Division, 1959) - Extracts [72] AREA
"B" [74] AREA 1 "PALACE" OF THE ORDONNATEUR [75] [Please click on an image to enlarge it] Figure 35: --- [82] AREA B-1A [92] ... Exterior stone masonry walls with the corner of the building were located ... Exterior: An
unlined pit [Lot
H Latrine - Archaeology:
B-1A-4 ~ Archaeology: 2L10F, 2L10G] measuring
about 12' x 15' (Fig. 44D) and up to 5' deep is located to the west of the
corner of the building. It appears to
have been a kind of refuse pit for garbage from the building ... [94] Figure
44d -
[103] AREA
B-1B [107] AREA
B - 1D Test B-1D-1 Surface indications showed some structure built into the floor in the south-west corner of the room. This was excavated and found to be a stone-lined pit [Lot G/H Latrines - Archaeology: B-1B-1-5 ~ Lot G/H Latrines - Archaeology: 2L4E] measuring 4'3" x 9' x 2'3" deep (Fig. 49 A-C). In the north-west corner of the pit an opening in the northerly wall 1'11" wide had a brick vaulted arched roof leading out of the pit. This opening led to a soft passage, evidently open during the French period ... [117] AREA B -
1C ... Test B-1C-2: Excavation was made to the west of the centre of the southerly wing of the "Palace" where a loosely laid stone walk [Lot G Pavé - Archaeology B-1C-2 ~ Archaeology: 2L12T-2L12U - (Portion of Lot G Pavé - Archaeology B-1C-2 ~ Archaeology: 2L8B,C,E,F,H,I; 2L12G,N,T,U; 2L13G,N,U; 2L14G,N,U)] was uncovered. This would seem to have extended out into the courtyard to a width of 7' from the building wall, and to have been edged on its westerly margin with carefully placed stones as a sort of retaining wall ... Well: The De Mezy house plan [ND 7 and ND 7A] shows a well [Lot H Latrine/Cistern - Archaeology: 2L12V] in the courtyard. Most Louisbourg wells are indicated by two concentric circles but this is more elaborately designated with a square structure marked. A depression was excavated at the point indicated a few years ago and a stone pit measuring 4' x 7' was excavated to a depth of 6'. The stonework is in a crumbling condition. No artifacts were found. The pit seems to be remains of the well [Lot H Well - Archaeology: B-1C-1 ~ Archaeology: 2L13V] indicated, and a well is shown in the Clough sketch at this point (Fig. 54E) ...[Note: Inexplicably, Harper illustrated this well on Figure 35 in a position closer to the central well [Lot H Well - Archaeology: B-1C-1 ~ Archaeology: 2L13V] than to the DeMezy cistern [Lot H Latrine/Cistern - Archaeology: 2L12V]. Consequently, his excavation has been sited as being at the central well location.] [121] AREA B-1D A 2' wide stone masonry wall base [Lot F Fence - Archaeology: B-1D-1 ~ Archaeology: 2L7A-E] is readily traceable along the westerly margin of Rue St. Louis extending south from the south-east corner of the "Palace". Test B-1D-1 [B-1D-1] Excavation showed the stone wall ... Wall remains only survive for about 6" above the original ground level ... In the southerly part of of the test excavation there is the remains of a pit loosely filled with stones, brick and other debris. This is evidently a well [Lot F Well - Archaeology: B-1D-1 ~ Archaeology: 2L7B,C] shown on certain of the French plans. Excavation of the well was commenced but water almost to the surface made it impractical with the time available. |