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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Part One: Surgeons and Surgery in the 18th Century

• Surgeons and Surgery in France
• Surgeons and Surgery in Ile Royale

• Medical Personnel
• The Surgeon Major 
• Diseases, Remedies and Instruments

Part Two: Jean Baptiste Martin Lagrange 

• Lagrange as Surgeon Major 
• Lagrange as Merchant 
• The Lagrange Family

Part Three: Louis Bertin 

• Bertin as Surgeon Major
• The Bertin Family 
• Bertin's Economic and Social Position 

Part Four: General Conclusions

Appendix 1: Biographical Notes on Ile Royale Surgeons 

Appendix 111: Surgeons' Bills and Lists of Remedies

Appendix IV: The Lagrange Properties 

Endnotes

Bibliography

Illustrations of Surgical Instruments 

• Bassin à Barbe 
• Ciseaux Courbes
• Davier
• Lancettes
• Pierres à Rapasser Les Rasoirs
• Sondes Cannelées
• Tire-Balle